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Customer Success vs. Account Management: Which Career is Right For You?

Job Market Career Tips Career development Article
Thinking about a career in customer relationship management (CRM)? You’ve probably come across job titles like "customer success manager" and "account manager." At first glance, they might seem similar, as both fall under the broad umbrella of CRM. But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find they have distinct responsibilities, priorities and skills.
Both customer success and account management are client relationship strategies focused on building long-term partnerships, keeping customers happy and driving business revenue. However, they differ in their approach. Account management is more sales-focused, aiming to grow revenue by selling additional products or services to existing customers. By building trust and addressing clients’ needs through ongoing support, businesses can uncover opportunities to recommend more products or professional services. Clients work with dedicated account managers (AMs), who are their main point of contact for resolving issues, purchasing upgrades or new services and negotiating contract renewals. Customer success, on the other hand, is all about helping clients achieve their goals with a product or service. This approach is especially common among subscription-based businesses, where it’s crucial to show value right away because the early period of a subscription (often the first 30-90 days) is when customers are most likely to cancel if they don't see clear benefits. Customer success managers (CSMs) take a hands-on role, working closely with clients to define goals at the start of the partnership and tailoring their support to meet those objectives.
Account managers work closely with their assigned clients to uncover opportunities to sell more products and boost revenue. On a typical day, an AM might: Analyze client data to create customized plans for growing revenue Communicate with customers through emails, calls or meetings to build strong relationships Work with internal teams to address product issues or client concerns Report sales progress to leadership Promote new offerings with discounts, special offers or product demos Negotiate contracts to renew or expand agreements AMs usually have quarterly sales targets or quotas, which they meet by using two main sales tactics: Upselling — Encouraging clients to move to higher-tier products or services, like upgrading from a basic to a premium software package. Cross-selling — Suggesting complementary products or services, such as an add-on tool for existing software.
The idea behind customer success is simple: clients are more likely to make repeat purchases if they see real value in what they’re buying. Customer success managers create that value by tailoring their approach to each client’s goals and guiding them on the best ways to use the product or service. Along with regular client meetings, a CSM’s daily tasks might include: Setting and tracking client goals to measure the success of the partnership Training new clients on how to get started with a product or service Identifying and solving potential problems before they escalate Providing resources like FAQs and product guides to help clients reach their goals Collecting feedback to share with internal teams for product improvements Spotting signs that a client might stop using the product (known as churn) and working with leadership to keep the client on board For example, let’s say a client using a project management tool wants 70% of its employees to adopt it to justify the investment. A CSM could host demonstration calls to show employees how to use the tool and create customized guides for each department. The CSM might also provide monthly progress reports and suggest strategies to boost adoption, like hosting specialized demos for departments with lower usage.
Both customer success and account management roles require top-notch interpersonal and organizational skills. As client-facing positions, they demand effective communication, collaboration with internal teams and the ability to empathize with clients. Problem-solving and analytical thinking are also vital for addressing client concerns and analyzing data to identify trends and shape account strategies. However, each role has unique skill requirements you could list on your resume or cover letter when applying for one of these positions. Account manager skills For account managers, strong negotiation skills and a good handle on sales techniques are key to success. Resilience is just as important, especially when working under pressure to hit sales targets. When it comes to your resume or cover letter, highlighting these abilities can really set you apart. For example, you might share a story about negotiating a contract renewal that boosted revenue or upsold a product by spotting new opportunities with a long-time client. Time management is another must-have skill. Juggling multiple client accounts while staying on top of deadlines isn’t easy, so showing how you’ve done this can go a long way. Maybe you’ve handled competing priorities during a hectic quarter and still managed to close deals — mentioning that shows you can stay organized and keep delivering results even when the pressure’s on. Customer success manager skills In customer success roles, adaptability, problem-solving and a forward-thinking mindset are essential. For example, you might explain on your resume, cover letter or during a job interview how you familiarized yourself with a new software platform, identified a feature that perfectly aligned with a client’s needs and created a tailored guide to help them use it effectively. These stories show not just your technical skills but also your ability to understand what success looks like for each client and figure out how specific features or capabilities of your product can help them achieve those objectives. It's about being a strategic advisor rather than technical support. Strong communication skills are just as necessary, especially when onboarding or training clients. If you’ve led workshops, hosted training sessions or created clear step-by-step tutorials, those are great examples to highlight. Staying ahead of potential challenges is also key — whether it’s identifying early signs that a client might stop using the product, scheduling follow-up calls to check in or offering personalized solutions to address their needs. These actions show your dedication to building strong, lasting relationships with clients.
Deciding between customer success and account management comes down to your strengths and what excites you most. If you enjoy the challenge of hitting sales targets and working in a fast-paced environment, account management could be your perfect fit. But if you’re passionate about helping clients succeed over the long term and love problem-solving, customer success might be the better choice. So, where do you see yourself? Ready to take the next step? Explore Robert Half’s open positions in customer success and account management to find the role that feels right for you.